The elaboration theory provides a macro prescriptive framework for. Elaboration article about elaboration by the free dictionary. Specifically, it is a dualprocess theory that is, a theory that explains that there are two routes through which persuasion takes place, the central route and the peripheral route. A printed, programmed manual teaches information, concepts, and rules. Introduction elaboration likelihood model is developed by richard e.
The elaboration theory was introduced by charles reigeluth, an american educational theorist in 1979. How to use the elaboration theory in online training. For example, when teaching a procedural task, the simplest version of the task is presented first. The infomercial features a celebrity spokesperson, live demonstrations of the product, testimonials from audience members and a limitedtime offer for free accessories for those who order the appliance during the show. Eriksons psychosocial stages are an elaboration upon the three stages freud proposed, which cease postadolescence. Components of the eti are related to current models of knowledge representation, schema theory, memory processes, and earlier cognitive based instructional frameworks. The elaboration likelihood model elm states that there are two routes through which persuasive messages are processed. Microeconomic theory of fertility pdf files average ratng.
Charles reigeluth indiana university and his colleagues in the late 1970s. A key idea of elaboration theory is that the learner needs to develop a meaningful context into which subsequent ideas and skills can be assimilated. Guidance for scope and sequence decisions 95 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Rational choice theory is an approach used by social scientists to understand human behavior. The elaboration likelihood model elm is a psychological theory that addresses the process of persuasion. Critically evaluate eriksons psychosocial stage theory of. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The elaboration theory relies upon the idea that instruction should be offered to learners in increasing order of difficulty. The first criticism of elaboration theory applies to the fact that it is more a model or a design procedure than a learning theory. All advertising and promotional campaigns can be classified along the continuum based on the content of. Elaboration in dependent type theory 3 even secondorder uni cation is known to be generally undecidable 12, but the elaborator merely needs to perform well on instances that come up in practice. Elaboration theory proposes seven major strategy components. Charles reigeluth reigeluth is an educational theorist who focuses on instructional design theories. Reigeluth and others published the elaboration theory.
Elaboration enhances ideas and objects by providing nuance and detail. Your students should be able to get in the habit of using these techniques, and begin turning to them when learning new information. In lean, users can import the notation h i h for subst h h, and write. What is known as sequencing and organizing epitomes in reigeluths elaboration theory, is commonly referred to as chunkingconfiguring large amounts of information into smaller units of information that are scaffolded supportive structures in order to accommodate memory and learning limitations. A popular model used as a principle in persuasion work is the elaboration likelihood model created by richard e petty and john t cacioppo. The goal of the elaboration theory is to allow learners to build necessary skill sets by completing each lesson, and to fully understand the concepts that are being taught during the learning process. It is a dualprocess theory that was initially developed by richard petty and jon cacioppo in 1986. The central path is most appropriately used when the receiver is motivated to think about the message and has the ability to think about the message.
The goal is to build the habit of teaching students to use verbal elaboration to lead to more automaticity. Persuasion is very much associated with our daily life. Effectiveness of using elaboration theory in teaching mathematics. According to the elaboration likelihood model elm petty and cacioppo 1986. Although the ninth stage of eriksons theory sees all previous conflicts merge. The elaboration likelihood model claims that there are two paths to persuasion. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. This observation is essential for package merge, since it is a wellknown fact that.
Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details. These reading strategies can also be employed as verbal elaboration. Heres a yellowstone national park resource that was my inspiration for this lesson. Application of reigeluth instruction design model in virtual education. By elaboration in a persuasion context, we mean the extent to which a person. Cacioppo, they intended to provide a general framework for organizing, categorizing, and understanding the basic processes underlying the effectiveness of persuasive communications. Choose from 301 different sets of elaboration likelihood model flashcards on quizlet. Aside from rote facts, it dealt with concepts, principles, and procedures. Reigeluths elaboration theory this theory includes principles of cognitivism and to a lesser extent. Elaborating the elaboration theory, educational technology research and development, volume 40, issue 3, pages 80 86, doi 10. He is a professor at the instructional systems technology department at indiana university. This is where i see the system being the strongest. Within the concepts of the theory, one can find explanations for why stimuli are processed in different ways, why those processes. Sequencing in elaboration theory is answer the process of how to seat trainees for the most impact.
Elaboration theory and cognitive psychology springerlink. Indeed, the general relativistic theory of gravitation conceptualized the gravitational force as a. An evaluation of the rational choice theory in criminology. The elaboration likelihood theory is a process which describes how a change in attitude begins to form. Be sure to check the ppts notes under the slides if you download the ppt for complementary info and its url. It has been suggested 7 elaboration theory should be reformulated into a set of principles more related to the very process of learning. The elaboration theory supports that the content organization should be presented in increasing order of difficulty. Persuasion occurs when readers, listeners or viewers learns a message from what they read, listen or watch. The purpose of this article is to describe a recent instructional effort, referred to as the elaboration theory of instruction eti, and chart its correspondence with several major. During yesterdays lesson, yellowstone national park food chains, students created yellowstone national park organism cards with pictures on one side, pictures on cards, and facts on the other, facts on cards. Elaboration likelihood model is a dual processing model of attitudes formation and change, the model being often used as a theoretical framework in the research of attitudes on traditional. Aug 21, 2011 reigeluths elaboration theory for instructional design. Today, students use the same cards to create a food web.
Jun 21, 2016 merge sort is a divide and conquers algorithm in which original data is divided into a smaller set of data to sort the array in merge sort the array is firstly divided into two halves, and then further subarrays are recursively divided into two halves till we get n subarrays, each containing 1 element. The purpose of this article is to describe a recent instructional effort, referred to as the elaboration theory of instruction eti, and chart its correspondence with several major principles drawn from contemporary cognitive psychology. Elaboration theory reigeluth the paradigm shift from teachercentric instruction to learnercentered instruction has caused new needs for ways to sequence instruction reigeluth, 1999. The context of the elaboration theory in relation to other aspects of instructional design theory. The elaboration likelihood model illustrates that ideas can be formed and changed along a continuum from low elaboration low thought to high elaboration high thought.
Elaboration theory according to elaboration theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning. Charles reigeluth of indiana university posited elaboration theory, an instructional design model that aims to help select and sequence content in a way. The systein will, know of the moods, feelings, personalities and relationships that motions, shapes, colors, and their interactions and transformations can convey. The elaboration theory provides a macro prescriptive framework for selecting, sequencing, synthesizing and summarizing the content. He taught science at the high school level for three years his graduate studies, and after a oneyear postdoctorate at brigham, he joined the faculty of the lnstructional. Reigeluths elaboration theory for instructional design. There are two basic methods to persuasion based on the polars of the model.
It can be defined as adding details or expanding on an idea. Elaboration theory applies to the design of instruction for the cognitive domain. The ninth stage also sees a reversal of crises, as the negative pole now takes dominance over the positive. The malthusian and household models the microeconomic household theory of fertility family size is a decision taken at the microeconomic level by households based on a rational economic decision on. Elaboration likelihood model communication studies. Elaboration theory et is a model for sequencing and organizing courses of. The elaboration theory relies upon the idea that instruction should be offered to. Reigeluth 1979 indicated that the elaboration theory deals primarily with macro strategies for organizing instruction.
It involves developing an idea by incorporating details to amplify the original simple idea. Here are 7 top tips for using reigeluths elaboration theory in your online training program. Elaboration likelihood model two women, julie and sarah, sit down to watch an infomercial advertising a new kitchen appliance. Charlie reigeluth is the founder of the elaboration theory 1, which states that learning curriculum should be organized based on the level of complexity of the information presented. Contemporary educational psychology, 191205 1988 elaborationbased learning strategies. Combining the elements into composites appropriate. The eti incorporates models for both the sequencing and structuring of subject matter. Elaboration theory is an instrucitonal design model proposed by reigeluth 1979. Pdf elaborating the elaboration theory 51 researchgate. Learn elaboration likelihood model with free interactive flashcards. According to elaboration theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning. Learners should be presented with the basics first in order to form a basis for comprehension, then more involved concepts should follow. Cacioppo, they intended to provide a general framework for organizing, categorizing, and understanding the basic processes underlying the effectiveness of persuasive communications the study of attitudes and persuasion began as the central focus of. Dec 06, 2014 the elaboration theory was introduced by charles reigeluth, an american educational theorist in 1979.
The elaboration likelihood model proposes that each and every message is undergoing the process of persuasion in two different ways. They are called central route and peripheral route. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Eric ej252569 elaboration theory and cognitive psychology. The rational choice theory in criminology an evaluation of the rational choice theory in criminology. Combining the elements into composites appropriate for analysis of their literal meaninganalysis. He taught science at the high school level for three years his graduate studies, and after a oneyear postdoctorate at brigham. Jul 27, 2016 the elaboration theory allows learners to assign meaning to the subject matter and view it in context, so that future ideas, tasks, and skills can be more effectively synthesized.
There are two major concepts in elaboration theory. Elaboration theory is an instructional design theory that argues that content to be learned should be organized from simple to complex order, while providing a meaningful context in which subsequent ideas can be integrated. This video gives an overview of the main tenets of the elaboration theory of instruction. Pdf on feb 1, 1980, charles morgan reigeluth and others published the elaboration theory of instruction. Elaboration likelihood model is a general theory of attitude change. Elaboration is the act of adding more information to existing information to create a more complex, emergent whole. Persuasion is referred as the action by which, convincing or causing someone to do something through reasoning or argument. Verbal elaboration elaboration strategies for social. Describes the elaboration theory of instruction eti and charts its correspondence with several major principles drawn from contemporary cognitive psychology.
The elaboration likelihood model explained marketfix. Elaboration likelihood model oregon state university. Elaboration definition of elaboration by the free dictionary. Theory construction of this sort entails taking into account developing notions of the learner as a processor of information rather than a respondent to stimuli. Petty and brinol 2011, persuasion can occur via different processes that can be placed along an elaboration. Mar 29, 2016 this video gives an overview of the main tenets of the elaboration theory of instruction. Oct 30, 2007 10302007this ppt is an introductory session collecting webbased resources on reigeluths elaboration theory.
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